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Real-time with WebSocket

Implement real-time bidirectional communication with WebSocket for live updates

WebSocket provides full-duplex communication channels over a single TCP connection, enabling real-time data transfer between client and server. Unlike HTTP's request-response pattern, WebSocket keeps the connection open, allowing the server to push updates instantly. I implement WebSocket with a custom hook pattern that handles connection lifecycle, automatic reconnection, and message serialization — making real-time features like chat, notifications, and live updates straightforward to build.

I demonstrate WebSocket concepts with a simulated implementation here. In production, you'd connect to an actual WebSocket server (using ws, Socket.io, or Pusher). The patterns shown — connection management, reconnection logic, and message handling — apply to any WebSocket implementation. For simpler use cases, consider Server-Sent Events (SSE) or polling.

How it works

lib/
└── websocket/
    └── useWebSocket.ts      # Custom WebSocket hook

providers/
└── WebSocketProvider.tsx    # Context provider for WebSocket

components/
└── Chat/
    └── ChatWindow.tsx       # Chat UI component

Real-time

Instant bidirectional communication for live updates.

Auto Reconnect

Automatic reconnection with configurable retry intervals.

Persistent Connection

Maintains open connection for continuous data flow.

Key Features

  • Real-time bidirectional communication
  • Automatic reconnection on disconnect
  • Connection state management
  • Message queue for offline messages
  • Event-based message handling

Live Example
Mock

WebSocket Chat Simulator

Alice

Alice
Connected

No messages yet. Start the conversation!

Bob

Bob
Connected

No messages yet. Start the conversation!

How this demo works:

  • Simulated WebSocket: This demo simulates WebSocket behavior using shared React state
  • Real-time Sync: Messages appear instantly on both sides, mimicking real-time sync
  • Connection Toggle: Use the connection button to simulate connect/disconnect states
  • Message History: All messages are preserved in the conversation history